Demographic Dynamics in the Russian Far East: The Contribution of the Natural Component in 2022

ERI FEB RAS	Issue's contents	RUS
	Regionalistica 2024 Volume 11 number 5 pages 126-141

Title of the article	Demographic Dynamics in the Russian Far East: The Contribution of the Natural Component in 2022–2024
Pages	126-141
Author	Gritsko Maria Anatolyevna candidate of sciences (economics), senior research fellow Economic Research Institute FEB RAS 153, Tikhookeanskaya Street, Khabarovsk, Russia, 680042 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0001-7853-0413
Abstract	Based on official statistics, expert and analytical information, the current trends of demographic dynamics in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and its constituent entities of the Russian Federation are considered. The analyzed indicators include indicators of reproductive processes reflecting the dynamics of fertility and mortality of the population. It is shown that the shock events of recent years (the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection and a special military operation) transformed the previously stable ratio between the main components of the general population movement. In 2023, as well as in 2021, the scale of natural population loss exceeded migration losses. A downward trend has been maintained in the field of fertility, a slight increase in indicators was noted only in older age cohorts (40 years and older). Since 2022, there has been a steady increase in the mortality of the population by class of external causes, as well as the mortality of men of working age. In 2023, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Sakhalin Region were among the Far Eastern regions with a high mortality rate as a result of external influences. Life expectancy after a period of recovery growth has been gradually declining since mid-2023. The only Far Eastern region where, at the end of 2023, life expectancy exceeded the Russian average was the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Code	314
DOI	10.14530/reg.2024.5.126
Keywords	population size, components of demographic dynamics, age structure of the population, age-related fertility rates, total fertility rate, mortality, life expectancy, Russian Far East, subjects of the Russian Federation
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For citation	Gritsko M.A. Demographic Dynamics in the Russian Far East: The Contribution of the Natural Component in 2022–2024. Regionalistica [Regionalistics]. 2024. Vol. 11. No. 5. Pp. 126–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2024.5.126 (In Russian)
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