Regional Socio-Economic Development: Republic of Tyva

ERI FEB RAS	Issue's contents	RUS
	Regionalistica 2023 Volume 10 number 6 pages 120-132

Title of the article	Regional Socio-Economic Development: Republic of Tyva
Pages	120-132
Author	Oorzhak Valery Okpan-oolovich candidate of sciences (economics), leading research fellow Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources SB RAS 117A, Internatsionalnaya Street, Kyzyl, Russia, 667007 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. ORCID: 0000-0003-2985-0722
Abstract	Are there prospects for diversifying the economy of the country’s «eternally» problematic areas? The question is relevant. The purpose of the work is to study and reveal the main reasons for the systemic lag, to formulate proposals for creating the necessary conditions (mechanisms) for the industrialization of the economy of the depressed East Siberian border region – the Republic of Tyva – which, if effectively implemented, can be used in other similar spaces of the Russian Federation. As a result of the research, the stages of development are shown, the facts of achieving an 87-fold increase in the volume of industrial production in the region from 1945 to 1990, and the main reasons for the lag in subsequent periods are identified. It has been suggested that it is necessary to consider the peculiarities and selective approach when developing regulatory laws regarding problematic Russian border territories. It is proposed to create stimulating legislative and legal conditions for the industrialization of the economy of the Republic of Tyva (in a pilot version) as necessary tools for attracting investment in the production sectors, increasing the volume of gross regional product, increasing the standard of living of the population, including per capita monetary income to the average Russian level, and in in the future – up to 60 thousand rubles per month. The results obtained in the study were partially applied in the development of sectoral and strategic development programs for the region (including the Individual Program for Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Tyva for 2020–2024) and can subsequently be used in the formation of legislative mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of diversification programs economy of the country’s problematic border areas.
Code	330.341.424+332.1+330.342.2
DOI	10.14530/reg.2023.6.120
Keywords	socio-economic development, gross regional product, formation of preferential conditions, industrialization of the economy, problematic border region, Republic of Tyva, legislative regulation mechanisms, selective approach, standard of living
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For citation	Oorzhak V.O. Regional Socio-Economic Development: Republic of Tyva. Regionalistica [Regionalistics]. 2023. Vol. 10. No. 6. Pp. 120–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2023.6.120 (In Russian)
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Financing	The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment of TuvIENR SB RAS: Project No. 121031300230-2.
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